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Three-dimensional array materials for electrocatalytic water splitting

  • 1.

    Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei 230031, China

  • 2.

    Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Hefei 230026, China

Cite this:
https://doi.org/10.52396/JUST-2021-0045
  • Received Date: 06 February 2021
  • Rev Recd Date: 22 February 2021
  • Publish Date: 28 February 2021
    Abstract

  • Abstract

    Hydrogen energy is considered to be one of the clean energy sources most likely to alternate fossil fuels. The exploration of catalytic materials suitable for electrocatalytic water splitting to produce hydrogen has become an important subject in the field of water electrolysis. Limited to the phenomena of easy stacking of nano-powder materials and poor conductivity during the catalytic reaction, the combination of nano-active materials and conductive substrates to construct three-dimensional (3D) array electrodes with open porous structures has become a research hotspot. This article first summarizes the advantages of 3D array electrodes for water electrolysis, then briefly describes several strategies for improving the catalytic performance of materials, and finally classifies and summarizes the array catalytic materials used for water electrolysis. It is expected to provide reference for the design and synthesis of electrocatalytic materials in the future.

    Abstract

    Hydrogen energy is considered to be one of the clean energy sources most likely to alternate fossil fuels. The exploration of catalytic materials suitable for electrocatalytic water splitting to produce hydrogen has become an important subject in the field of water electrolysis. Limited to the phenomena of easy stacking of nano-powder materials and poor conductivity during the catalytic reaction, the combination of nano-active materials and conductive substrates to construct three-dimensional (3D) array electrodes with open porous structures has become a research hotspot. This article first summarizes the advantages of 3D array electrodes for water electrolysis, then briefly describes several strategies for improving the catalytic performance of materials, and finally classifies and summarizes the array catalytic materials used for water electrolysis. It is expected to provide reference for the design and synthesis of electrocatalytic materials in the future.
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    [1]
    Suen N T, Hung S F, Quan Q, et al. Electrocatalysis for the oxygen evolution reaction: Recent development and future perspectives. Chemical Society Reviews, 2017, 46(2): 337-365.
    [2]
    Seh Z W, Kibsgaard J, Dickens C F, et al. Combining theory and experiment in electrocatalysis: Insights into materials design. Science, 2017, 355:4998.
    [3]
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