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基于服务和价格竞争的再制品最优决策和收益分配研究

The optimal decisions of remanufactured products and profit allocation under competitions of service and price

  • 摘要: 针对再制品最优价格和服务水平决策的问题,建立了一个包含零售商、新品制造商和再制品制造商的三级供应链模型.利用该模型分别探讨了财务“引导原则”下分散决策,生产企业联盟和集中决策三种情形下的最优决策.研究表明:当新产品和再制品

     

    Abstract: This paper studies the decisions of price and service level of remanufactured products in three-stage supply chain including retail traders, new product manufacturers and remanufactured product manufacturers. The optimal decisions of the supply chain members under financial “guiding principal” decentralized circumstance, manufacturers-alliance circumstance and centralized circumstance are analyzed. The result shows that when the intensity of price competition of the new products and remanufactured products is pretty violent, the higher the wholesale price of one kind of product, the lower the retail price and service level of the other kind of product; when both of the manufacturer costs and service cost factors are equal, the higher the market base, the higher the wholesale price and service level. In the part of numerical experiments, the profit is distributed by using weighted Shapley value, the results show that the supply chain cannot always be coordinated.

     

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