ISSN 0253-2778

CN 34-1054/N

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Open AccessOpen Access JUSTC Original Paper

Effect of fireproof clogging on combustion resistent property of external thermal insulation systems with curtain walls

  • 1.

    College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China

  • 2.

    Tianjin Hebei Fire Detachment, Tianjin 300090, China

  • 3.

    Wuhu Fire Detachment, Wuhu 241000, China

  • 4.

    Chinese Peoples Armed Police Forces Academy, Langfang 065000, China

  • 5.

    Tianjin Fire Research Institute of MPS, Tianjin 300381, China

Cite this:
https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2015.09.013
  • Received Date: 23 March 2015
  • Accepted Date: 08 September 2015
  • Rev Recd Date: 08 September 2015
  • Publish Date: 30 September 2015
    Abstract

  • Abstract

    The fire spreading on insulation systems with curtain walls under different fire prevention measures was simulated by FDS. Then the effectiveness of fire prevention measures was discussed and the design parameters of fire prevention structure were obtained. Finally, combustion performance on external insulation systems with curtain walls under different fire prevention measures were tested, their feasibility and effectiveness under real conditions were analyzed, and the optimal combination of fire prevention structure and its technical requirements were put forward.

    Abstract

    The fire spreading on insulation systems with curtain walls under different fire prevention measures was simulated by FDS. Then the effectiveness of fire prevention measures was discussed and the design parameters of fire prevention structure were obtained. Finally, combustion performance on external insulation systems with curtain walls under different fire prevention measures were tested, their feasibility and effectiveness under real conditions were analyzed, and the optimal combination of fire prevention structure and its technical requirements were put forward.
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    • References(24)
  • [1]
    Zhuo Ping, Wang Guohui, Du Xia, et al. The development of building external insulation systems in China [J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2011, 30(1): 8-11.
    卓萍, 王国辉, 杜霞, 等. 我国建筑外保温系统发展动态及趋势[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2011, 30(1): 8-11.
    [2]
    Deng Xiaobing, Zhao Chenggang, Lu Jianguo, et al. Temperature distribution of external thermal insulation systems under the attack of window spill plume[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2013, 32(7): 721-723.
    邓小兵, 赵成刚, 卢建国, 等. 窗口火作用下外保温系统温度分布特性[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2013, 32(7): 721-723.
    [3]
    Lee Y, Delichatsios M A, Ohmiya Y. The physics of the outflow from the opening of an enclosure fire and re-examination of Yokoi’s correlation[J]. Fire Safety Journal, 2012,49:82-88.
    [4]
    Himoto K, Tsuchihashi T, Tanaka Y, et al. Modeling the trajectory of window flames with regard to flow attachment to the adjacent wall[J]. Fire Safety Journal, 2009, 44(2):250-258.
    [5]
    Oleszkiewicz I. Fire exposure to exterior walls and flame spread on combustible cladding[J]. Fire Technology, 1990, 26(4):357-375.
    [6]
    Rangwala A S, Buckley S G, et al. Upward flame spread on a vertically oriented fuel surface: the effect of finite width[J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2007,31: 2 607-2 615．
    [7]
    Quintiere J G. The application of flame spread theory to predict material performance[J]. Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, 1988, 93(1): 61-70.
    [8]
    Quintiere J G, Harkleroad M. New concepts for measuring flame spread properties[S]. National Bureau of Standards (U. S.), 1984: NBSIR 84-2943.
    [9]
    Sumathipala K. Exterior wall fire spread of combustible cladding assemblies[R]. Ottawa, Canada: National Research Council Canada, 1995.
    [10]
    Wang H Y, Coutin M, Most J M. Large-eddy-simulation of buoyancy-driven fire propagation behind a pyrolysis zone along a vertical wall[J]. Fire Safety Journal, 2002, 37(1): 259-285.
    [11]
    Delichatsios M A. Flame heat fluxes and correlations of upward flame spread along vertical cylinders in various oxygen environments[J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2000, 28(1): 2 899-2 904.
    [12]
    Zhuo Ping, Wang Guohui, Zhao Bi, et al. Combustion performance of colored steel composite sandwich panel building[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2014, 33(10): 1 105-1 108.
    卓萍, 王国辉, 赵璧, 等. 彩钢复合夹芯板建筑体燃烧性能试验研究[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2014, 33(10):1 105-1 108.
    [13]
    Deng Xiaobing, Zhao Chenggang, Lan Bin, et al. Effect of combustion property of foam plastic core materials on fire resistance of thin plastering external thermal insulation system[J]. Journal of Building Materials, 2014, 17(5): 849-855.
    邓小兵, 赵成刚, 兰彬, 等. 泡沫塑料芯材燃烧性能对薄抹灰外保温系统防火性能的影响[J]. 建筑材料学报, 2014, 17(5): 849-855.
    [14]
    Xu Liang. The study on fire performance of typical thermoplastic lining[D]. Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China, 2007.
    徐亮. 典型热塑性装饰材料火灾特性研究[D]. 合肥: 中国科学技术大学, 2007.
    [15]
    Xu Lei. The vertical ignition process of external thermal insulation system based on polystyrene foam under a radiation heater[D]. Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China, 2014.
    许磊. 聚苯乙烯外墙外保温系统在竖直条件下的辐射引燃过程研究[D]. 合肥: 中国科学技术大学, 2014.
    [16]
    Jiao Lingling. Thermal degradation characteristics and mechanism research of typical organic insulation materials for building[D]. Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China, 2014.
    焦玲玲. 典型建筑有机保温材料热解特性及机理研究[D]. 合肥：中国科学技术大学，2014.
    [17]
    Song Changyou, Ji Guangqi, Zhu Chunling, et al. Test and evaluation method for fire-proof capability of outer-wall external thermal insulation system[J]. Building Science, 2008, 24(2): 21-26.
    宋长友, 季广其, 朱春玲, 等. 建筑外墙外保温系统防火性能试验与评价方法[J]. 建筑科学, 2008, 24(2): 21-26.
    [18]
    Ji Guangqi, Zhu Chunling. How to assess the burning behavior class of external thermal insulation system[J]. Building Science, 2008, 24(2): 27-31.
    季广其, 朱春玲. 如何评定外保温系统的燃烧性能等级[J]. 建筑科学, 2008, 24(2): 27-31.
    [19]
    Ji Guangqi, Zhu Chunling, Song Changyou, et al. Fire-proof text for outer-wall external thermal insulation system: Model fire BS 8414-1 test No.2[J]. Building Science, 2008, 24(2): 74-77.
    季广其, 朱春玲, 宋长友, 等. 外墙外保温系统防火试验研究:模型火BS 8414-1 试验二[J]. 建筑科学, 2008, 24(2): 74-77.
    [20]
    Ji Guangqi, Zhu Chunling, Song Changyou, et al. Fire-proof text for outer-wall external thermal insulation system: Model fire BS 8414-1 test No.1[J]. Building Science, 2008, 24(2): 70-73.
    季广其, 朱春玲, 宋长友, 等. 外墙外保温系统防火试验研究: 模型火BS 8414-1 试验一[J]. 建筑科学, 2008, 24(2): 70-73.
    [21]
    Ji Guangqi, Zhu Chunling, Song Changyou, et al. Fire-proof text for outer-wall external thermal insulation system: Model fire UL 1040 test No.2[J]. Building Science, 2008, 24(2): 56-63.
    季广其, 朱春玲, 宋长友, 等. 外墙外保温系统防火试验研究: 模型火UL 1040 试验二[J]. 建筑科学, 2008, 24(2): 56-63.
    [22]
    Ji Guangqi, Zhu Chunling, Song Changyou, et al. Fire-proof text for outer-wall external thermal insulation system: Model fire UL 1040 test No.3[J]. Building Science, 2008, 24(2): 64-69.
    季广其, 朱春玲, 宋长友, 等. 外墙外保温系统防火试验研究: 模型火UL 1040 试验三[J]. 建筑科学, 2008, 24(2): 64-69.
    [23]
    Ji Guangqi, Zhu Chunling, Song Changyou, et al. Fire-proof text for outer-wall external thermal insulation system: Model fire UL 1040 test No.1[J]. Building Science, 2008, 24(2): 49-55.
    季广其, 朱春玲, 宋长友, 等. 外墙外保温系统防火试验研究: 模型火UL 1040 试验一[J]. 建筑科学, 2008, 24(2): 49-55.
    [24]
    Standardization Administration of the Peoples Republic of China. GB/T 29416-2012 Test method for fire-resistant performance of external wall insulation systems applied to building facades[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2012.
    国家标准化管理委员会. GB/T 29416-2012 建筑外墙外保温系统的防火性能试验方法[S].北京：中国标准出版社，2012.
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    [1]
    Zhuo Ping, Wang Guohui, Du Xia, et al. The development of building external insulation systems in China [J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2011, 30(1): 8-11.
    卓萍, 王国辉, 杜霞, 等. 我国建筑外保温系统发展动态及趋势[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2011, 30(1): 8-11.
    [2]
    Deng Xiaobing, Zhao Chenggang, Lu Jianguo, et al. Temperature distribution of external thermal insulation systems under the attack of window spill plume[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2013, 32(7): 721-723.
    邓小兵, 赵成刚, 卢建国, 等. 窗口火作用下外保温系统温度分布特性[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2013, 32(7): 721-723.
    [3]
    Lee Y, Delichatsios M A, Ohmiya Y. The physics of the outflow from the opening of an enclosure fire and re-examination of Yokoi’s correlation[J]. Fire Safety Journal, 2012,49:82-88.
    [4]
    Himoto K, Tsuchihashi T, Tanaka Y, et al. Modeling the trajectory of window flames with regard to flow attachment to the adjacent wall[J]. Fire Safety Journal, 2009, 44(2):250-258.
    [5]
    Oleszkiewicz I. Fire exposure to exterior walls and flame spread on combustible cladding[J]. Fire Technology, 1990, 26(4):357-375.
    [6]
    Rangwala A S, Buckley S G, et al. Upward flame spread on a vertically oriented fuel surface: the effect of finite width[J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2007,31: 2 607-2 615．
    [7]
    Quintiere J G. The application of flame spread theory to predict material performance[J]. Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, 1988, 93(1): 61-70.
    [8]
    Quintiere J G, Harkleroad M. New concepts for measuring flame spread properties[S]. National Bureau of Standards (U. S.), 1984: NBSIR 84-2943.
    [9]
    Sumathipala K. Exterior wall fire spread of combustible cladding assemblies[R]. Ottawa, Canada: National Research Council Canada, 1995.
    [10]
    Wang H Y, Coutin M, Most J M. Large-eddy-simulation of buoyancy-driven fire propagation behind a pyrolysis zone along a vertical wall[J]. Fire Safety Journal, 2002, 37(1): 259-285.
    [11]
    Delichatsios M A. Flame heat fluxes and correlations of upward flame spread along vertical cylinders in various oxygen environments[J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2000, 28(1): 2 899-2 904.
    [12]
    Zhuo Ping, Wang Guohui, Zhao Bi, et al. Combustion performance of colored steel composite sandwich panel building[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2014, 33(10): 1 105-1 108.
    卓萍, 王国辉, 赵璧, 等. 彩钢复合夹芯板建筑体燃烧性能试验研究[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2014, 33(10):1 105-1 108.
    [13]
    Deng Xiaobing, Zhao Chenggang, Lan Bin, et al. Effect of combustion property of foam plastic core materials on fire resistance of thin plastering external thermal insulation system[J]. Journal of Building Materials, 2014, 17(5): 849-855.
    邓小兵, 赵成刚, 兰彬, 等. 泡沫塑料芯材燃烧性能对薄抹灰外保温系统防火性能的影响[J]. 建筑材料学报, 2014, 17(5): 849-855.
    [14]
    Xu Liang. The study on fire performance of typical thermoplastic lining[D]. Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China, 2007.
    徐亮. 典型热塑性装饰材料火灾特性研究[D]. 合肥: 中国科学技术大学, 2007.
    [15]
    Xu Lei. The vertical ignition process of external thermal insulation system based on polystyrene foam under a radiation heater[D]. Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China, 2014.
    许磊. 聚苯乙烯外墙外保温系统在竖直条件下的辐射引燃过程研究[D]. 合肥: 中国科学技术大学, 2014.
    [16]
    Jiao Lingling. Thermal degradation characteristics and mechanism research of typical organic insulation materials for building[D]. Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China, 2014.
    焦玲玲. 典型建筑有机保温材料热解特性及机理研究[D]. 合肥：中国科学技术大学，2014.
    [17]
    Song Changyou, Ji Guangqi, Zhu Chunling, et al. Test and evaluation method for fire-proof capability of outer-wall external thermal insulation system[J]. Building Science, 2008, 24(2): 21-26.
    宋长友, 季广其, 朱春玲, 等. 建筑外墙外保温系统防火性能试验与评价方法[J]. 建筑科学, 2008, 24(2): 21-26.
    [18]
    Ji Guangqi, Zhu Chunling. How to assess the burning behavior class of external thermal insulation system[J]. Building Science, 2008, 24(2): 27-31.
    季广其, 朱春玲. 如何评定外保温系统的燃烧性能等级[J]. 建筑科学, 2008, 24(2): 27-31.
    [19]
    Ji Guangqi, Zhu Chunling, Song Changyou, et al. Fire-proof text for outer-wall external thermal insulation system: Model fire BS 8414-1 test No.2[J]. Building Science, 2008, 24(2): 74-77.
    季广其, 朱春玲, 宋长友, 等. 外墙外保温系统防火试验研究:模型火BS 8414-1 试验二[J]. 建筑科学, 2008, 24(2): 74-77.
    [20]
    Ji Guangqi, Zhu Chunling, Song Changyou, et al. Fire-proof text for outer-wall external thermal insulation system: Model fire BS 8414-1 test No.1[J]. Building Science, 2008, 24(2): 70-73.
    季广其, 朱春玲, 宋长友, 等. 外墙外保温系统防火试验研究: 模型火BS 8414-1 试验一[J]. 建筑科学, 2008, 24(2): 70-73.
    [21]
    Ji Guangqi, Zhu Chunling, Song Changyou, et al. Fire-proof text for outer-wall external thermal insulation system: Model fire UL 1040 test No.2[J]. Building Science, 2008, 24(2): 56-63.
    季广其, 朱春玲, 宋长友, 等. 外墙外保温系统防火试验研究: 模型火UL 1040 试验二[J]. 建筑科学, 2008, 24(2): 56-63.
    [22]
    Ji Guangqi, Zhu Chunling, Song Changyou, et al. Fire-proof text for outer-wall external thermal insulation system: Model fire UL 1040 test No.3[J]. Building Science, 2008, 24(2): 64-69.
    季广其, 朱春玲, 宋长友, 等. 外墙外保温系统防火试验研究: 模型火UL 1040 试验三[J]. 建筑科学, 2008, 24(2): 64-69.
    [23]
    Ji Guangqi, Zhu Chunling, Song Changyou, et al. Fire-proof text for outer-wall external thermal insulation system: Model fire UL 1040 test No.1[J]. Building Science, 2008, 24(2): 49-55.
    季广其, 朱春玲, 宋长友, 等. 外墙外保温系统防火试验研究: 模型火UL 1040 试验一[J]. 建筑科学, 2008, 24(2): 49-55.
    [24]
    Standardization Administration of the Peoples Republic of China. GB/T 29416-2012 Test method for fire-resistant performance of external wall insulation systems applied to building facades[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2012.
    国家标准化管理委员会. GB/T 29416-2012 建筑外墙外保温系统的防火性能试验方法[S].北京：中国标准出版社，2012.
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