ISSN 0253-2778

CN 34-1054/N

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Open AccessOpen Access JUSTC Original Paper

Pollutions source apportionment of Linhuan coal mining subsidence water area from Huaibei Coalfield

  • 1.

    Collaborative Innovation Center for Mines Environmental Remediation and Wetland Ecological Security, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China

  • 2.

    Geological Survey Division, Huaibei Coal Mining Group Corporation, Huaibei 235001, China

Cite this:
https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.0253-2778.2016.08.009
  • Received Date: 11 December 2015
  • Accepted Date: 22 March 2016
  • Rev Recd Date: 22 March 2016
  • Publish Date: 30 August 2016
    Abstract

  • Abstract

    The analysis and assessment of water quality characteristic are of great significance in the research process of water resource management and pollution control of coal mining subsidence area. Five functional areas (A, B, C, D and E) in subsidence area of the Linhuan industrial park in the Huaibei Coalfield were selected to analyze and evaluate the water pollution characteristic of wet season and dry season in 2014 using comprehensive water quality identification index method. Moreover, principle component analysis was applied to identify pollution sources．The results showed that: ① The dominant pollutants were total nitrogen, total phosphorus and dichromate index, indicating a risk of eutrophication of water; ② The comprehensive water quality identification index of different functional areas showed that E(4.240 9)>D(4.130 9)>C(4.040 9)>B(3.940 9)>A(3.630 9) in wet season, and E(4.330 9)=D(4.330 9)>C(4.020 9)>B(3.920 9)>A(3.620 9) in dry season. ③ The pollution in this study area derived mainly from resident activity, coal, chemical factory, and agriculture. These pollution sources shifted from point sources in wet season to non-point sources in dry season.

    Abstract

    The analysis and assessment of water quality characteristic are of great significance in the research process of water resource management and pollution control of coal mining subsidence area. Five functional areas (A, B, C, D and E) in subsidence area of the Linhuan industrial park in the Huaibei Coalfield were selected to analyze and evaluate the water pollution characteristic of wet season and dry season in 2014 using comprehensive water quality identification index method. Moreover, principle component analysis was applied to identify pollution sources．The results showed that: ① The dominant pollutants were total nitrogen, total phosphorus and dichromate index, indicating a risk of eutrophication of water; ② The comprehensive water quality identification index of different functional areas showed that E(4.240 9)>D(4.130 9)>C(4.040 9)>B(3.940 9)>A(3.630 9) in wet season, and E(4.330 9)=D(4.330 9)>C(4.020 9)>B(3.920 9)>A(3.620 9) in dry season. ③ The pollution in this study area derived mainly from resident activity, coal, chemical factory, and agriculture. These pollution sources shifted from point sources in wet season to non-point sources in dry season.
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    • References(29)
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    ZHANG Huan, JI Guixiang. Application of comprehensive water quality identification index method to water quality assessment of park lakes[J]. Journal of Water Resources & Water Engineering, 2012, 23(2):146-150.
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    徐祖信. 我国河流综合水质标识指数评价方法研究[J]. 同济大学学报：自然科学版, 2005, 33(4):482-488.
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    SU Dan, TANG Dayuan, LIU Lanlan, et al. Reviews on source apportionment of pollutions in water environment[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2009, 18(2):749-755.
    苏丹, 唐大元, 刘兰岚, 等. 水环境污染源解析研究进展[J]. 生态环境学报, 2009, 18(2):749-755.
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    MA Lan, TENG Yanguo, LIN Xueyu, et al. Sources of water pollution in the Jinjiang River Basin[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science), 2012, 48(5): 471-475.
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    曲喜杰, 易齐涛, 胡友彪,等. 两淮采煤沉陷积水区水体营养盐时空分布及富营养化进程[J]. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(11):3 249-3 258.
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    罗永霞, 高波, 颜晓元,等. 太湖地区农业源对水体氮污染的贡献:以宜溧河流域为例[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2015(12):2 319-2 326.
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    辛玉婷, 陈卫, 孙敏,等. 淡水养殖污染负荷估算方法刍议[J]. 水资源保护, 2007, 23(6):19-22.
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    WANG W, LIU X, WANG Y, et al. Analysis of point source pollution and water environmental quality variation trends in the Nansi Lake Basin from 2002 to 2012[J]. Journal of Chemistry, 2016, 23(5):4 886-4 897.
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    [1]
    LU Jingli, CHANG Jiang, YANG Yang. Analysis on utilization status of coal mining subsidence land in Huaibei[J]. Coal Engineering, 2015, 4(4):118-120.
    卢璟莉, 常江, 杨洋. 淮北市采煤塌陷地利用现状分析[J]. 煤炭工程, 2015, 4(4):118-120.
    [2]
    ZHANG Lei, YI Qitao, LI Hui, et al. Water quality and water environmental capacity for the small subsidence lakes in the Huainan and Huaibei coal mine areas, Anhui Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2015, 34(4):1 121-1 128.
    章磊, 易齐涛, 李慧, 等. 两淮矿区小型塌陷湖泊水质特征与水环境容量[J]. 生态学杂志, 2015, 34(4):1 121-1 128.
    [3]
    DENG Daogui, JIN Xianwen, GE Qian, et al. Seasonal variations on community structures of rotifers in small lakes of an excavating coal subsidence region in Huaibei[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2012, 24(1):111-116.
    邓道贵, 金显文, 葛茜, 等. 淮北采煤塌陷区小型湖泊轮虫群落结构的季节变化[J]. 湖泊科学, 2012, 24(1):111-116.
    [4]
    LIU Xiangxiang, CHENG Hua, ZHENG Liugen, et al. Distribution characteristics and environmental significance of nitrogen and phosphorus in the Huainan coal mining subsidence area[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology of China, 2014, 44(11): 926-932.
    刘响响, 程桦, 郑刘根, 等. 淮南采煤沉陷水体中氮磷的分布特征及环境意义[J]. 中国科学技术大学学报, 2014, 44(11): 926-932.
    [5]
    QIU Haoran, GAO Liangmin, YAO Suping, et al. Distribution of PCBs in soil and sediment of subsidence water in Panji No． 1 coal mine of Huainan[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2015, 40(9): 2 174-2 180.
    邱浩然, 高良敏, 姚素平, 等. 淮南潘一采煤塌陷区土壤-底泥中多氯联苯( PCBs) 分布特征[J]. 煤炭工程, 2015, 40(9): 2 174-2 180.
    [6]
    FAN Tingyu, GU Deming, YAN Jiaping, et al. Dynamics and correlation of nitrogen and phosphorus in surface water and shallow underground water in coal mining subsidence water area[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2015, 34( 6): 1 158-1 167.
    范廷玉, 谷得明, 严家平, 等. 采煤沉陷积水区地表水与浅层地下水的氮、磷动态及相关性[J]. 环境化学, 2015, 34( 6): 1 158-1 167.
    [7]
    GU Deming, YAN Jiaping, FAN Tingyu, et al. Characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus in surface water of coal mine subsidence area in Panji of Huainan[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2014, 23(9): 1 495-1 500.
    谷得明, 严家平, 范廷玉, 等. 淮南潘集采煤沉陷区地表水中氮、磷特征[J]. 环境化学, 2014, 23(9): 1 495-1 500.
    [8]
    HUANG Jing, GAO Liangmin, LI Shaopeng. Source apportionment of subsidence water pollution in coal mining areas[J]. Environmental Monitoring in China, 2013, 29(6): 66-69.
    黄静, 高良敏, 李少朋. 采煤塌陷区水污染源解析研究[J]. 中国环境监测, 2013, 29(6): 66-69.
    [9]
    THURSTON G D, SPENGLER J D. A quantitative assessment of source contributions to inhalable particulate matter pollution in Metropolitan Boston [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 1985,19:9-25.
    [10]
    国家环保总局. 水和废水监测分析方法[M]. 4版. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2002.
    [11]
    HU Cheng, SU Dan. Application of comprehensive water quality identification index in water quality assessment of Hun River[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2011, 20(1):186-192.
    胡成, 苏丹. 综合水质标识指数法在浑河水质评价中的应用[J]. 生态环境学报, 2011, 20(1):186-192.
    [12]
    ZHANG Yuhong, HU Cheng. Application of mark index method in water quality assessment of Hun River in Fushun City[J].Environmental Science & Technology, 2011, 34(6G):276-279.
    张宇红, 胡成. 单因子标识指数法在浑河抚顺段水质评价中的应用[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2011, 34(6G):276-279.
    [13]
    LU Weijun, ZHANG Tao. Comparison and analysis of several appraisal methods for river water quality[J]. Environmental Science and Management, 2009, 34(6):174-176.
    陆卫军, 张涛. 几种河流水质评价方法的比较分析[J]. 环境科学与管理, 2009, 34(6):174-176.
    [14]
    ZHANG Huan, JI Guixiang. Application of comprehensive water quality identification index method to water quality assessment of park lakes[J]. Journal of Water Resources & Water Engineering, 2012, 23(2):146-150.
    张欢, 纪桂霞. 综合水质标识指数法在公园湖泊水质评价中的应用[J]. 水资源与水工程学报, 2012, 23(2):146-150.
    [15]
    XU Zuxin. Comprehensive water quality identification index for environmental quality assessment of surface water[J]. Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 2005, 33(4):482-488.
    徐祖信. 我国河流综合水质标识指数评价方法研究[J]. 同济大学学报：自然科学版, 2005, 33(4):482-488.
    [16]
    SU Dan, TANG Dayuan, LIU Lanlan, et al. Reviews on source apportionment of pollutions in water environment[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2009, 18(2):749-755.
    苏丹, 唐大元, 刘兰岚, 等. 水环境污染源解析研究进展[J]. 生态环境学报, 2009, 18(2):749-755.
    [17]
    XIE Ying, LI Xuyong, WANG Huiliang, et al. Stream pollution analysis and hydrochemical assessment of the Upper Luanhe River Basin[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2012, 32(3):645-653.
    解莹, 李叙勇, 王慧亮, 等. 滦河流域上游地区主要河流水污染特征及评价[J]. 环境科学学报, 2012, 32(3):645-653.
    [18]
    MA Lan, TENG Yanguo, LIN Xueyu, et al. Sources of water pollution in the Jinjiang River Basin[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science), 2012, 48(5): 471-475.
    马岚, 滕彦国, 林学钰,等. 晋江流域水体污染源解析研究[J]. 北京师范大学学报：自然科学版, 2012, 48(5): 471-475.
    [19]
    General Bureau of China National Environmental Protection. 2002.Environmental Quality Standard Surface Water[S]. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press.
    国家环境保护总局. 2002. 地表水环境质量标准[S]. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社.
    [20]
    QU Xijie, YI Qitao, HU Youbiao, et al. Nutrient spatiotemporal distribution and eutrophication process in subsidence waters of Huainan and Huaibei mining areas, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013, 24(11):3 249-3 258.
    曲喜杰, 易齐涛, 胡友彪,等. 两淮采煤沉陷积水区水体营养盐时空分布及富营养化进程[J]. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(11):3 249-3 258.
    [21]
    ZHANG Bing. Research of water environment and pollution characteristics of Linhuan coal-mine subsided area in Huaibei[D]. Huainan: Anhui University of Science & Technology, 2012.
    张冰. 淮北临涣采煤塌陷区水环境特征及污染性状研究[D]. 淮南：安徽理工大学, 2012.
    [22]
    SIMEONOV V, STRATIS J A, SAMARA C, et al. Assessment of the surface water quality in Northern Greece[J]. Water Research, 2003, 37(17):4 119-4 124.
    [23]
    MORALES M M, MARTIH P, LLOPIS A, et al. An environmental study by factor analysis of surface seawater in the gulf of Valenci (Western Mediteranean) [J]. Analytica Chimica Acta, 1999, 394(1):109-117.
    [24]
    ZHANG Yuan, GUO Fen, MENG Wei. Water quality assessment and source identification of Daliao River Basin using multivariate statistical methods [J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2009, 152(1-4):105-121.
    [25]
    ZHAO Jie, XU Zongxue, LIU Xingcai, et al. Source apportionment in the Liao River Basin[J]. China Environmental Science, 2013, 33(5): 838-842.
    赵洁, 徐宗学, 刘星才, 等. 辽河河流水体污染源解析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2013, 33(5): 838-842.
    [26]
    LUO Yongxia, GAO Bo, YAN Xiaoyuan, et al. Estimating contribution of agricultural sources to aquatic nitrogen load in Taihu Lake Region: A case study of Yili River Catchment[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2015(12):2 319-2 326.
    罗永霞, 高波, 颜晓元,等. 太湖地区农业源对水体氮污染的贡献:以宜溧河流域为例[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2015(12):2 319-2 326.
    [27]
    XIN Yuting, CHEN Wei, SUN Min, et al. Calculation methods for pollution load of fresh water aquiculture[J]. Water Resources Protection, 2007, 23(6):19-22.
    辛玉婷, 陈卫, 孙敏,等. 淡水养殖污染负荷估算方法刍议[J]. 水资源保护, 2007, 23(6):19-22.
    [28]
    MUSTAPHA A, ARIS A Z, JUAHIR H, et al. Surface water quality contamination source apportionment and physicochemical characterization at the upper section of the Jakara Basin, Nigeria[J]. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2013, 6(12): 4 903-4 915.
    [29]
    WANG W, LIU X, WANG Y, et al. Analysis of point source pollution and water environmental quality variation trends in the Nansi Lake Basin from 2002 to 2012[J]. Journal of Chemistry, 2016, 23(5):4 886-4 897.
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